Thanks to some generous researchers, I have in my possession a copy of a letter written by an attorney on behalf of a person named H. R. Mitchell. The letter is dated 4 September 1875 and is sent from the office of Weaver & Potter, attorneys at law in Gainesville, Cooke County, Texas. It is addressed to my 3rd great-grandfather, Ephraim M. Mitchell (1814-after 1870), who, if he were indeed living at that time, was in Shelby County, Texas. We don’t have a precise date of death for Ephraim–we have him on the 1870 census and then no more mention, and as far as we can tell, his grave is not marked. The letter cites H. R. Mitchell as a nephew of John Mitchell ((1791-1847), father of Ephraim.
This is part of the documentation establishing that Ephraim’s father’s name was John–do you have any idea how many John Mitchells were in Texas and Mississippi and Tennessee during this time period? (Those are the places we know this Mitchell family lived.) So I am glad to have one piece of confirmation that Ephraim’s father’s name was John, but tracking the right John is a task. And if H. R. is a nephew, then his father must be a brother to John, right? (Assuming that H. R.’s mother did not marry a man named Mitchell, which one of Ephraim’s daughters did.)
So I took this as an opportunity to try to expand my knowledge of the Mitchell family. First I tried to locate H. R. Mitchell on the census. Since he and Ephraim would be cousins, and Ephraim was born about 1814, I decided to look for a person with this name who was born about 1820. The letter was written from Texas so I started there. No luck in 1860, 1870 or 1880. Then I decided I’d better confirm that there actually were attorneys in Gainesville named Weaver and Potter. W.T.G. Weaver and C.C. Potter were written in very small print above the main logo on the paper. I was able to find attorneys by these names in Gainesville in both 1870 and 1880.
Back to H. R. Mitchell. Since he didn’t show up in Texas, I decided to look in Mississippi. In 1860, there is an H. R. Mitchell, age 37, born in Tennessee, living in Yalobusha County, Mississippi, who appears to be a good candidate. Also in the household, supposedly his wife and sons–Mary A., James R., Samuel E., Theodore G., and George. Going back another 10 years to 1850, I found H. R. Mitchell, age 29, living “North of the Yallobusha River” in Yallobusha County, Mississippi. He is in a household with a William Miles, age 49 and Ann Miles, age 48. Also in the household are Ferdinand Mills, age 11 and James B. Mills, age 2. These finds helped immensely as I had no idea where in Mississippi the Mitchells were and this gave me a place to begin. At his point, I wasn’t positive this was the same H. R., but I had not found anyone else with these initials or even who’s name started with H. that was about the right age.
Next I went to the message boards for Yalobusha County, where I did find some information about these families. H.R. evidently stands for Hiram Reed, and Mary A. Mills was his wife. [Note to self: Ephraim's middle name is provided as Miles, but could it in reality be Mills?] Looking through the message boards as well as the online family trees at Ancestry, H. R. is probably Hiram Reed Mitchell, son of David Mitchell and Mary Susannah Buchanan. David Mitchell was born in Shelby County, Tennessee in 1796. All this information matches what I have found about Ephraim and his father John.
I am treating all this so far as a working hypothesis. I was not able to find any information that links John to David. Yet. They are about the same age and they both have Tennessee and Mississippi connections. But so far, nothing definitive that ties them together as brothers.
I know that “relationship language” was not used in the same way we used it today. But what could “nephew” from 1875 mean? So far, the siblings I have found for John Mitchell include George, Andrew, James, Jane, Nancy, Susan, Margaret and Mary (who married Ephraim McCracken–is this the source for Ephraim Mitchell’s name?) Again, this information has not been proven or researched in original records by me–just a working hypothesis.
More later as I continue to try to track down Ephraim’s origins. I’ve never seen any mention of a mother’s name. His father John died in Mexico, during the Mexican War, though Spurlin’s index (Texas veterans in the Mexican War : muster rolls of Texas military units) does not indicate he died of wounds. Also listed is a younger John Mitchell in the same unit–is this a son, a brother to Ephraim? or perhaps another “nephew?”
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