I have some old information, gleaned from a query published in an old copy of the Benton County Pioneer (Benton Co., AR) that one of my 3rd great-grandmothers died in a hospital in St. Louis.
Last night I was surfing around looking at death records that are available online* and came across the St. Louis Library site. They have indexed and uploaded several years of death notices and obituaries from the the St. Louis Post Dispatch. The sparsely documented information I have on Elizabeth Mary May Cromwell, c1840-1897, indicates that the date of her death would be included in the index.
This is the entry for Elizabeth Cromwell in the 1897 entries: Cromwell, Elizabeth *1/22 p3
I know some of the Missouri death certificates are online, but when I checked, the dates do not include 1897.
So, next, I noticed that there were St. Louis City death records available, tagged “requires payment,” for 1850-1908. I know that this usually means the records are available through Ancestry.com and I have a subscription. So I checked that site as well.
Sure enough, there was an Elizabeth Cromwell who died in St. Louis in 1897.
| Name: |
Elizabeth Cromwell |
| Death Date: |
20 Jan 1897 |
| Birth Place: |
Missouri |
| Cemetery: |
Anatomical Board |
| Address: |
Female Hospital |
| Volume: |
34 |
| Page: |
503 |
| County Library: |
RDSL 43 |
| Missouri Archive: |
C 10399 |
| SLGS Rolls: |
328 |
My information, probably gleaned from census records, indicates the Elizabeth Cromwell who was my 3rd great-grandmother was born in Illinois or Arkansas. The Ancestry.com record states that this Elizabeth Cromwell was born in Missouri. On its own, I don’t consider that strong enough evidence to discard this as a possibility. Nor do I consider it strong enough evidence to prove this is the person I am seeking. Lots more work needs to be done. Other areas to investigate include the “Female Hospital” where she died. Is this a hospital that is still in existence in some form? In my experience, hospital records are not very easily located so I’ll try some other avenues first. It appears that her body went to the Anatomical Board–does this mean it was her or her family’s choice that she be a subject for medical research? What was behind this decision?
So far, I have emailed the library to see if additional information is available from the newspaper entry. It may be that the record in Ancestry has extracted all there is. I also need to go back and see if I can locate the original query. (Back in the “olden days” of genealogy, we had to send in our questions to genealogical publications in the areas where our relatives had lived, wait for the queries to be published, and then wait even longer to see if anyone answered. And this wasn’t even my query so I don’t know the outcome.)
I have no idea why a woman from Benton County, Arkansas, would go to St. Louis to the hospital. It may have been the place that northwestern Arkansans went for major medical help. I’m not familiar with that place in those times. It may be that one of her children or another relative was living in St. Louis, or nearby, and she was living in that household. Her husband had died in 1885, so perhaps she’d moved from Benton County. I haven’t uncovered any relatives who lived in St. Louis, but neither have I been very diligent about this line.
More research to do.
*Joe Beine is one of my genealogical heroes with his Online Searchable Death Indexes in the USA. Isn’t this a great resource?